________________________________________________________________________

This file is part of Logtalk <https://logtalk.org/>  
SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1998-2025 Paulo Moura <pmoura@logtalk.org>  
SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
________________________________________________________________________


`mutations`
===========

Experimental library. Should not be used in production code. Details can
be changed without advance notice.

The `mutations` library provides support for generating random mutations
of selected types. The library defines default mutation algorithms for the
following basic types:

- `atom`
- `integer`
- `float`
- `compound`
- `list`

The user can add additional mutation algorithms for these or other types
by defining objects or categories providing clauses for the `mutation/3`
predicate and expanding the entity source files using the `mutations_store`
object as the hook object.

This library is expected to eventually be used to support mutation-based
_fuzz testing_.

By default, loading this library loads a set of default mutation algorithms.
These can be overridden by defining alternative mutations and a custom loader
file.


API documentation
-----------------

Open the [../../apis/library_index.html#mutations](../../apis/library_index.html#mutations)
link in a web browser.


Loading
-------

To load all entities in this library, load the `loader.lgt` file:

	| ?- logtalk_load(mutations(loader)).


Testing
-------

To test this library predicates, load the `tester.lgt` file:

	| ?- logtalk_load(mutations(tester)).


Usage
-----

The `mutations` category complements the `type` object and thus its predicates
are accessed via this object. For example:

	| ?- type::mutation(integer, 123, M).
	M = 1293
	yes

	| type::mutation(integer, 123, M).
	M = 5123
	yes

	| type::mutation(integer, 123, M).
	M = -123
	yes

	| type::mutation(integer, 123, M).
	M = 23
	yes

When there are multiple mutation algorithms for a given type, the predicate
`type::mutation/3` chooses one of them randomly. We can query the number of
mutation algorithms available per type using the `mutations_store::counter/2`
predicate:

	| ?- mutations_store::counter(Type, Count).
	Type = atom,
	Count = 6 ;
	Type = integer,
	Count = 7 ;
	...

Loading this library also loads the `arbitrary` library, which provides
`get_seed/1` and `set_seed/1` predicates that can be used to control the
pseudo-random number generator.
